文章作者 网络论坛发表时间 2007:11:16 09:04:42
来源 百外雅思网

剑5 第一套
Passage 1第二段
compile v.编辑，编纂
write •. compile •. compose
concentrate v.集中，关注
pay attention •. concentrate •. concentration •. keep your mind on •. keep your eyes on •. take notice/note •. attentive •. attention span
convey v.传达，传递
express •. convey •. communicate •. say •. get something over •. put something into words/find the words to say
第三段
define v.定义……
meaning •. sense •. significance •. definition •. connotation •. define
circumscribe v.限制，约束
To limit power, rights, or abilities [= restrict]:
conquer v.征服
defeat •. overwhelm •. annihilate •. rout •. bring somebody to their knees •. conquer
hold back •. stifle •. suppress •. overcome/conquer
第五段
station v.驻扎，静坐
send •. pack off •. dispatch/despatch •. send in •. send out •. be posted •. be stationed
第六段
file v.把文件或资料归档
keep •. store •. keep something on file •. file •. keep a record/keep records
rival v.对抗，与……抗衡
competitor •. rival •. the competition
第八段
ascertain v.确定
check •. check out •. make sure/make certain •. double-check •. verify •. confirm •. ascertain
Passage 2 第一段
obey v.遵守，遵从
obey •. comply with •. abide by •. keep to •. stick to the rules •. conform to •. observe •. respect •. toe the line •. go by the book/do something by the book
第二段
administer v.控制，施加
To manage the work or money of a company or organization
simulate v.模拟
To make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being
real
emit v.释放出，发出……的声音
send out •. give out •. give off •. emit •. radiate •. cast/throw
make a sound/make a noise •. go •. with •. go off •. emit •. let out
writhe v.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体
fidget •. cant keep still •. squirm •. wriggle •. writhe •. twitch
denounce v.谴责，指责
voice/express/show etc your disapproval •. condemn •. denounce •. deplore
第三段
unfold v.展开
open •. unwrap •. unfold •. unroll
pose v.带来，提出
ask
balk v.畏缩不前，犹豫
To not want to do or try something, because it seems difficult, unpleasant, or frightening
question v.质疑
question •. interrogate •. cross-examine •. carry out door-to-door inquiries •. be helping police with their inquiries
第四段
anticipate v.猜测
expect •. think •. anticipate
第五段
fluster v.使不安，使紧张，使困惑
To make someone nervous and confused by making them hurry or interrupting them:
第六段
discharge v.放电，释放
If a piece of electrical equipment discharges, or if it is discharged, it sends out electricity
evolve v.演变，进化
develop •. evolve
第七段
evoke v.引发，引起
remind somebody of •. make somebody think of •. bring/call to mind •. be a reminder •. bring back memories/take somebody back •. evoke •. evocative •. come flooding back
第八段
merge v.合并，混合
combine •. be a mixture of something and something •. bring together •. blend •. mingle •. merge
unite •. team up •. get together •. combine •. join forces •. come together •. amalgamate •. merge
surrender v.投降，放弃
admit/accept defeat •. give in •. surrender •. concede
第九段
forgo v.放弃
do without/go without •. deny yourself •. abstain •. forgo
dictate v.听写，控制，指挥
tell •. order •. ask somebody to do something •. demand •. insist •. dictate
elucidate v.阐明，说明，解释
To explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more information
Passage 3
第二段
starve v.使……挨饿
starving •. starve •. hungry •. not get enough to eat •. half-starved •. underfed •. malnourished
exaggerate v.夸大,夸张
exaggerate •. blow something (up) out of all proportion •. make too much of •. overrated •. overemphasize •. overstate •. be melodramatic •. lay it on
associate v.与……相连
link •. associate •. make a connection •. establish a link
be connected/be related •. be linked •. associated •. have/be something to do with •. be bound up with something/go hand in hand
cure v.治愈
cure •. remedy •. antidote
restrict v.限制，约束
limit •. restrict •. set/impose/put a limit •. keep to/keep within •. confine •. fix
accelerate v.加速，加快
go faster •. speed up •. pick up/gather speed •. accelerate •. quicken your pace •. gain/gather momentum
第三段
nurture v.培育，形成
nurture •. foster
decline v.下降
go down/come down •. fall/0drop •. decrease •. decline •. reduction •. cut •. plummet/plunge •. taper off •. dwindle •. slide •. take a nosedive
第五段
overstate v.夸大
exaggerate •. blow something (up) out of all proportion •. make too much of •. overrated •. overemphasize •. overstate •. be melodramatic •. lay it on
第六段
apply v.适用，应用
apply •. claim •. request •. approach •. put in for •. applicant •. claimant
oppose v.反对
be against/be opposed to •. oppose •. not agree with something •. not believe in something •. anti- •. hostile •. antagonistic
第七段
melt v.融化
melt •. dissolve •. thaw •. melt down •. molten •. condense •. soluble
diminish v.消失，减少
To become or make something become smaller or less [= reduce]:
第十段
experience v.经历
happen to •. experience •. go through •. live through •. know
postpone v.推延，延迟
postpone •. put off •. delay •. be pushed/moved/put back •. put something on ice/put something on the back burner •. procrastinate
第十一段
buy v.买，争取（时间）
buy •. get •. purchase •. snap up •. pick up •. splash out on •. acquire
avoid v.避免
avoid •. stay away/keep away •. steer clear of •. make a detour
剑5 第二套
Passage 1第一段
patent v.申请专利
To obtain a special document giving you the right to make or sell a new invention or product
第二段
mould v.铸造，塑造
form •. mould •. shape
engineer v.设计，加工
orchestrate •. stage-manage •. engineer •. contrive
revert v.返回
start again •. go back to/revert to •. slip back into
第四段
abandon v.放弃，抛弃
give up •. quit •. abandon •. 0drop •. leave it at that
amass v.累计，积累
accumulate •. amass •. gain
manufacture v.制造
make •. produce •. manufacture •. mass-produce •. churn out/turn out •. create •. fashion •. build •. construct •. assemble
第五段
outline v.列举outline •. sketch out
第六段
govern v.受……限制
govern •. run •. rule •. be in power •. be in government •. hold office
extract v.抽取，提取
find out •. get something out of •. get information •. extract •. worm something out of •. drag something out of
taper v.逐渐变细，变尖
get/grow thinner get narrower •. taper
第七段
relish v.欣赏，品味
revel in •. get a kick out of •. relish •. gloat •. wallow in •. take pleasure in •. delight in
despise v.鄙视，轻视
hate •. hate somebodys guts •. cant stand •. detest •. loathe •. despise •. abhor
Passage 2
第一段
tempt v.引发
attract •. tempt •. seduce
dub v. 称作
call •. christen •. dub
第二段
rely v.依靠，依靠
To trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do [ reliable, reliance]:
puncture v. 戳破，化解
make a hole in •. pierce •. puncture •. punch •. drill a hole
第五段
trigger v. 引发，触发
set off •. trigger/spark •. precipitate
amuse v. 使愉快，开心
make somebody laugh •. crack somebody up •. raise a laugh •. have somebody in hysterics/stitches •. amuse
第七段
track v. 追踪
follow •. tail •. be/sit on somebodys tail •. shadow •. track/trail •. hound •. stalk •. stalker
accompany v. 伴随
with •. together •. along with •. come with •. accompanying
第八段
tuck v. 隐藏，蜷缩
put •. slide •. tuck •. insert
第十段
milk v. 挤奶，猎取
To take milk from a cow or goat
第十一段
distort v. 扭曲，歪曲
twist •. misrepresent •. distort •. falsify •. put words into somebodys mouth •. cook the books •. rewrite history
Passage 3
第一段
dominate v.统治，在……中拥有重要的位置
dominate •. monopolize •. monopoly •. stranglehold •. have total/complete control •. hold sway
第二段
renew v.重新开始，使复活，使更新
continue •. start again •. go on •. go back to/return to •. resume •. take something up again •. pick up/take up where you left off •. reopen •. renew
第三段
adopt v.接受，采纳
adopt •. foster •. guardian •. in care
publicize v.出版
advertise •. promote •. publicize •. market •. hype/hype up •. plug •. sell •. push •. announce •. report
promote v.促进，加强
help •. encourage •. promote •. aid •. benefit •. advance/further •. be conducive to •. give something a boost •. be favourable for/to
第六段
exploit v.探索
use •. exploit •. make use of •. take advantage of •. play on •. capitalize on
deposit v.储存，堆积，放置，存放
put •. place •. leave •. abandon •. position •. plant a bomb/explosives etc •. plant •. lay •. set down •. deposit
seal v.盖戳
block up •. plug/plug up •. seal
restrict v.限制
limit •. restrict •. set/impose/put a limit •. keep to/keep within •. confine •. fix
第七段
delay v.拖延，延迟
delay •. hold-up/holdup •. bottleneck
第八段
engage v.参与，参加
To be doing or to become involved in an activity
foster v.促进，加强
promote
第九段
inaugurate v.创立
To open a building or start an organization, event etc for the first time:
第十段
estimate v.估计
guess •. estimate •. guesswork •. speculation •. speculative •. conjecture
oppose v.反对，抵制
be against/be opposed to •. oppose •. not agree with something •. not believe in something •. anti- •. hostile •. antagonistic
institute v.建立
To introduce or start a system, rule, legal process etc
剑5 第三套
Passage 1
A段
argue v.争辩，果断主张，认为
argue •. quarrel •. fight •. have a fight •. fall out with •. be at each others throats •. clash
B段
claim v.宣称，表示
claim •. maintain •. assert •. confirm •. testify •. swear •. certify •. insist •. protest •. deny
expand v.扩充，扩展
get bigger •. grow •. expand •. swell up •. stretch
C段
acknowledge v.认可，承认
accept •. recognize •. acknowledge
observe v.注重到，观察到
notice •. can see/can tell •. I see •. spot •. become aware/conscious •. catch somebodys eye •. detect •. note •. observe •. perceive
launch v.发起，进行
start •. begin •. get down to •. start on •. set about/set to work •. proceed to do something •. settle down to •. launch into •. embark on/upon •. come to/grow to/get to •. get cracking
involve v.包括，涵盖，使……参与进来
involve •. drag somebody into •. bring in
D段
bypass v.绕过……
To go around a town or other busy place rather than through it:
foster v.促进
promote
E段
evaluate v.评估，评价
judge •. assess •. evaluate •. critique
solve v.解决
solve •. work out/figure out
F段
perpetuate v.延续，保持
continue/carry on •. maintain •. perpetuate •. keep up •. preserve
outline v.罗列，列举
summary •. outline •. overview •. rundown •. precis •. synopsis
indicate v.表明，暗示
point •. indicate •. gesture at/towards •. point out
Passage 2
A段
erode v.腐蚀，侵蚀
wear away •. erode •. corrode •. rust/rust away
scour v.用力擦洗，冲刷
brush •. scrub •. sweep •. scour
B段
deposit v.沉积，堆积
put in •. deposit
accumulate v.累计，聚集
accumulate •. build up •. pile up •. mount up •. collect •. gather
C段
indicate v.表明，暗示
point •. indicate •. gesture at/towards •. point out
replenish v.补充，添加
refill •. replenish •. top up
D段
divert v.转移，使转向
not draw attention •. draw attention away from •. divert/distract attention •. put somebody off •. keep a low profile
E段
rest v.休息，存留在
rest •. take a rest •. relax •. take a break •. lie down •. put your feet up •. laze •. take it easy •. chill/chill out
concur v.同意，赞同
agree •. be in agreement •. be of the same opinion •. share the view that •. subscribe to •. concur
affect v.影响
have an effect •. have an impact •. affect •. take effect •. make a difference •. impact
stimulate v.刺激，激发
To encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further
upset v.使……不安
upset •. hurt •. hurt somebodys feelings •. distress
F段
devise v.设计，制定出
invent •. create •. come up with/think up •. devise •. make up •. conceive •. dream up •. coin
Passage 3
引子
perform v.表演，执行
perform •. appear •. be in something
A段
vanish v.消失，忽然不见
disappear •. vanish •. become extinct •. extinction •. die out •. cease to exist
ignite v.点燃，引发
set fire to something/set something on fire •. light •. torch •. ignite
B段
launch v.建立，发布
start •. launch •. open •. initiate •. spark off •. set in motion •. get/start/set the ball rolling •. get things moving •. (lets) get this show on the road
coin v.创造
invent •. create •. come up with/think up •. devise •. make up •. conceive •. dream up •. coin
encompass v.包含，涵盖
cover •. encompass •. embrace •. span
capture v.捕捉，占领，再现
capture •. round up •. take somebody prisoner •. recapture
mimic v.模拟
imitate •. do an impression/imitation •. mimic •. a take-off of somebody/something
C段
peak v.达到全盛
To reach the highest point or level:
rear v.培养，养育，培育
To look after a person or animal until they are fully grown [= raise]:
imply v.暗示
suggest •. imply •. say •. implication •. undertone
solve v.解决
solve •. find/come up with a solution •. resolve •. put right •. cure •. remedy •. sort out •. sort •. iron out
materialize v.变为现实
happen •. come true •. be realized •. be fulfilled •. materialize
opt v.选择
decide on •. settle on •. plump for •. opt
align v.与……同列，与……结盟
To publicly support a political group, country, or person that you agree with
D段
Characterize v. 描绘，描述……的特征
Describe something/somebody as •. characterize somebody/something as •. label •. portray/represent •. depict •. paint a pictur
joke v.开玩笑
make a joke/crack a joke •. tell a joke •. joke •. wisecrack
implement v.实施
carry out •. execute •. implement •. put something into practice •. deliver the goods/come up with the goods
E段
back v.支持
To support someone or something, especially by giving them money or using your influence
reckon v.认为
think •. believe •. feel •. figure •. reckon •. consider •. regard/see •. think of somebody/something as/look on somebody/something as •. take the view that/be of the opinion that •. be recognized/acknowledged as
spot v.发现
notice •. can see/can tell •. I see •. spot •. become aware/conscious •. catch somebodys eye •. detect •. note •. observe •. perceive
camouflage v.伪装
disguise •. camouflage
extract v.提取，抽取
find out •. get something out of •. get information •. extract •. worm something out of •. drag something out of
F段
boost v.促进，加强
help •. encourage •. promote •. aid •. benefit •. advance/further •. be conducive to •. give something a boost •. be favourable for/t
differentiate v.区别开
can tell the difference •. can tell somebody/something apart •. distinguish •. differentiate •. draw/make a distinction •. discriminate
exacerbate v.恶化
make things worse/make it worse •. to make matters/things worse •. aggravate •. exacerbate •. compound •. to add insult to injury
filter v.过滤
To remove unwanted substances from water, air etc by passing it through a special substance or piece of equipment:
categorize v.将……分类
sort •. categorize •. classify •. be grouped •. class •. grade
emerge v.开始出现
appear •. become visible •. come into view/come into sight •. come out •. emerge •. loom/loom up •. reappear
G段
Lip- read v. 观察人的嘴唇动作来理解话意
To understand what someone is saying by watching the way their lips move, because you cannot hear them
encapsulate v.涵盖，概括
To express or show something in a short way [= sum up]
transcribe v.记录，用音标记下……的语音
copy •. copy out •. copy down •. transcribe
剑5 第四套
Passage 1
A段
promote v. 促进, 发扬，提拔
help •. encourage •. promote •. aid •. benefit •. advance/further •. be conducive to •. give something a boost •. be favourable for/to
boom v. 发出）轰轰声
boom/boom out •. roar •. thunder •. blare/blare out •. blast/blast out
isolate v. 隔离, 孤立, 绝缘
separate •. keep somebody apart •. isolate •. cut somebody off from •. segregate •. segregation •. apartheid •. in quarantine
prevail v. 流行, 盛行, 获胜
win •. come out on top •. prevail •. carry the day •. win the day
B段
undermine v. 破坏
spoil •. ruin •. mess up •. undermine •. screw up •. sabotage •. throw a spanner in the works •. pour cold water on
associate v. 联系, 交往
link •. associate •. make a connection •. establish a link
be connected/be related •. be linked •. associated •. have/be something to do with •. be bound up with something/go hand in hand
fuel v. 加燃料
increase •. strengthen •. heighten •. add to •. raise •. fuel
C段
ensure v. 保证，确保
make sure/make certain •. insure/ensure •. see that/see to it that
exploit v. 开拓, 开发
use •. take advantage of •. exploit •. manipulate •. can wrap/wind somebody around your little finger
integrate v. 成整体，结合
If two or more things integrate, or if you integrate them, they combine or work together in a way that makes something more effective
demonstrate v. 示范, 证实
prove •. show •. demonstrate •. confirm •. support •. back up •. bear out •. substantiate •. validate •. corroborate
penetrate v. 穿透, 渗透, 刺入
enter •. penetrate •. seep in •. permeate
repatriate v. 遣返
expel •. deport •. extradite •. repatriate •. exile/send into exile •. banish
Passage 2
第一段
analyze v. 分析, 分解
examine •. look carefully/closely •. take/have a look at •. analyze •. study •. check •. check over •. inspect •. go through/go over •. look over •. scrutinize
第二段
insist v.坚持, 强调
To keep doing something, especially something that is inconvenient or annoying:
第三段
disagree v. 不一致, 不赞同
disagree •. not agree •. not see eye to eye •. take issue with •. differ •. agree to disagree •. dissent
consult v.商量, 咨询
ask somebodys advice •. seek advice •. get/obtain advice •. consult
第四段
shelter v. 掩蔽,，躲避
shelter •. give somebody shelter/refuge •. asylum
第五段
solidify v. 凝固，巩固
harden •. solidify •. set •. freeze •. stiffen
exert v. 尽(力), 施加(压力等)
To work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy:overcome v. 战胜, 克服
hold back •. stifle •. suppress •. overcome/conquer
第六段
create v. 创造, 产生
invent •. create •. come up with/think up •. devise •. make up •. conceive •. dream up •. coin
contain v. 包含, 容纳, 容忍
include •. contain •. among •. range from something to
第八段
expand v.膨胀，扩张，发展
get bigger •. grow •. expand •. swell up •. stretch
elapse v.(时间)过去, 消逝
pass/go by •. elapse •. the passage/passing of time
第十段
scan v. 扫描，浏览,
skim •. scan •. have a look at
complete v.完成
finish •. have done something •. complete •. get something finished •. be through •. conclude

Passage 3
第一段
assist v. 援助, 帮助
help •. give/lend a hand •. assist •. do something for •. do somebody a favour •. help out •. do somebody a good turn •. do your bit •. come to somebodys aid/assistance •. give help/assistance/support
第二段
occur v. 发生, 出现
happen •. take place •. there is •. be •. occur •. come about •. crop up •. come up •. be coming up •. turn up •. arise •. strike
fluctuate v. 变动, 波动
keep changing •. vary •. fluctuate •. be in flux/be in a state of flux
exceed v.超越, 胜过
be more than •. exceed •. outnumber •. be up •. pass
impact v. 碰撞, 冲击，影响
have an effect •. have an impact •. affect •. take effect •. make a difference •. impact
increase v. 增加, 增大
increase •. step up •. expand •. broaden •. extend •. intensify
differ v.不一致, 不同
different •. not like •. not the same •. vary •. differ •. contrast with •. be a departure from •. diverse
第三段
evolve v. 发展，进展，进化
develop •. evolve
reserve v. 储备, 保存
reserve/book •. reservation •. booking
assure v. 断然地说, 确告, 保证
promise •. assure •. give somebody your word •. swear •. vow •. guarantee •. commit to •. pledge
第四段
maximize v. 最大值, 最佳化
increase •. raise •. put up •. jack up •. push up/drive up/force up •. boost •. double/triple/quadruple •. maximize
ripen v. 成熟
To become ripe or to make something ripe
第五段
delay v.耽搁, 延迟
delay •. hold up •. set back •. get bogged down
remain v. 保持, 逗留, 剩余
left •. be left over •. remain •. survive •. be still standing/be left standing •. to spare •. to go
escape v. 逃脱, 避开
escape •. get out •. run away/run off •. bolt •. run for it/make a run for it •. flee •. make your
escape •. take to your heels •. break free/break away •. bail out
第六段
convert v. 转变, 转换
adapt •. modify •. convert •. customize
第七段
divide v.划分, 分开, 隔开
separate •. divide •. split •. break up •. break down •. take apart •. dismantle •. take something to pieces
prevent v.防止, 预防
prevent •. stop •. keep somebody from doing something •. restrain •. hold back •. get in the way of •. discourage •. avoid •. avert •. head off •. guard against
survive v.幸免, 幸存
survive •. survivor •. come through •. get through