文章作者 网络论坛发表时间 2007:05:17 10:00:25
来源 百外雅思网

鍦板悕蹇楁垨鍦板悕鐮旂┒(Toponymy)灞炰簬鍘嗗彶璇�瑷�瀛﹁寖鐣淬�傚巻鍙茶��瑷�瀛﹀�跺�瑰湴鍚嶇殑鏉ユ簮浣滀簡鐩稿綋鐨勭爺绌躲�傜編鍥藉唴鍔￠儴鏇炬眹闆嗕簡涓�鎵硅兘骞茬殑璇�瑷�瀛﹀�讹紝鎴愮珛浜嗕笓闂ㄦ満鏋勶紝鍏朵换鍔℃槸瀵圭編鍥界殑鍦板悕鏉ユ簮杩涜�岀爺绌讹紝缁欎互鍑嗙‘鐨勮В閲娿�傚湪缇庡浗鐨勫湴鍚嶄腑锛屼竴鍗婁互涓婂�嬫簮浜庡嵃绗�瀹夎��銆傚叾浣欑殑濮嬫簮浜庢�ф床锛屽�傜邯蹇电殗甯濈殗鍚庯紝鎴栨煇涓�鐗规畩鍦板尯锛岃繕鏈夋槸涓虹邯蹇靛巻鍙查噸瑕佷汉鐗╁強璁拌浇鍘嗗彶娲诲姩鐨勩�?BR> 鐢变簬璇�瑷�鍜屾枃鍖栨槸浼戞垰鐩稿叧鐨勶紝浜轰滑閫氳繃鐮旂┒鍦板悕鐨勫�嬫簮锛屽彲浠ヤ簡瑙ｅ叧浜庤繖涓�鍥藉�剁殑鑳屾櫙銆傚巻鍙叉椿鍔�锛岀敋鑷充环鍊艰�傘�傜瑪鑰呬粠涓嶅悓鐨勮祫鏂欐眹闆嗕簡缇庡浗娲插悕鐨勬潵婧愶紝渚涘�︿範鐮旂┒鑻辫��銆佺編鍥藉巻鍙蹭笌鏂囧寲鐨勪汉浠�鍙傝�冦�?ALABAMA锛堥樋鎷夊反椹�锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庡阀鍏嬮櫠鍗扮��瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬?thicket-clearers" 鎴栬�?vegetation-gatherers"锛?鎷撹崚鑰?鎴栬�呪�滄墦鑽変汉鈥濄�?/P>

AlASKA锛堥樋鎷夋柉鍔狅級:鏉ユ簮浜庨樋鐣欑敵璇�锛屾剰鎬濇槸"great land"鎴?that which the seas breaks against"锛?浼熷ぇ鐨勫湡鍦?鎴?鍒嗗壊娴风殑鍦版柟"銆?/P>

ARIZONA锛堜簹鍒╂�戦偅锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庡嵃绗�瀹夎��"Arimnac"锛屾剰鎬濇槸"hule spring"锛?灏忔硥姘?銆?/P>

ARKANSAS锛堥樋鑲�鑹诧級锛氭潵婧愪簬鍗扮��瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬?quot.a breeze near the ground"锛?闈犺繎鍦伴潰鐨勫井椋?銆?/P>

CALIFORNIA锛堝姞鍒╃�忓凹浜氾級锛氭潵婧愪簬娉曡�?Califerne"锛屾槸涓�閮?1涓栫邯娉曞浗鍙茶瘲涓�鎵�鎯宠薄鐨勫湴鏂广�?/P>

COLORADO锛堢�戠綏鎷夊�氾級锛氭潵婧愪簬瑗跨彮鐗欒��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"ruddy"鎴?red"锛?绾㈣壊鐨?銆?/P>

CONNETICUT锛堝悍娑呯媱鏍硷級锛氭潵婧愪簬鍗扮��瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"beside the long tidal river", "鍦ㄩ暱闀跨殑娼�娌虫�?銆?/P>

DELAWARE锛堝痉鎷夊崕锛夛細绾�蹇垫墭椹�鏂�路榄忔柉鐗圭埖澹�"Sir Thomas West, Lord De La Warr"锛屽痉鎷夊崕娌冲拰寰锋媺鍗庢咕涔熶互姝ゅ懡鍚嶃�?/P>

FRORIDA锛堜經缃楅噷杈撅級锛氭潵婧愪簬瑗跨彮鐗欒��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"feast flowers(Easter)"锛?鑺辩殑鑺傛棩"锛屽嵆澶嶆椿鑺傘�?/P>

GEORGIA锛堜箶娌讳簹锛夛細绾�蹇佃嫳鍥界殑涔旀不浜屼笘鐨囧笣銆侷n honor of George II of England.

HAWAII锛堝�忓▉澶凤級锛氭潵婧愪笉纭�瀹氥�傝繖涓�缇ゅ矝鍙�鑳芥槸浠ュ叾鍙戠幇鑰呭�忓▉澶仿风綏浜�(Hawaii Loa) 鍛藉悕锛屼篃鍙�鑳戒互浼犵粺鐨勬尝鍒╁凹瑗夸簹浜虹殑瀹朵埂Hawaii or Hawaiki鍛藉悕銆?/P>

IDAHO锛堢埍杈捐嵎锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庡嵃绗�瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸锛?gem of the mountains", "灞变腑鐨勫疂鐭?锛涘彟涓�绉嶈�存硶鐨勬剰鎬濇槸"Good morning""鏃╀笂濂?銆?/P>

ILLINOIS锛堜紛鍒╄�猴級锛氭潵婧愪簬鍗扮��瀹夎��鍔犱笂娉曡��鍚庣紑锛屾剰鎬濇槸"tribe of superior men"锛?璐典汉鐨勫湡鍦?銆?/P>

INDIANA锛堝嵃绗�瀹夌撼锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庡嵃绗�瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸:"land of Indians"锛?鍗扮��瀹変汉鐨勫湡鍦?銆?/P>

IOWA锛堜緷闃垮崕锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庡嵃绗�瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"the beatiful land"锛?杩欏潡缇庝附鐨勫湴鏂?锛屽彟涓�绉嶈�存硶鏄�"the sleepy ones"锛?鐖辩潯瑙夌殑浜轰滑"銆?/P>

KANSAS锛堝牚钀ㄦ柉锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庤嫃鏃忓嵃绗�瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"people of the south wind", "鍗楅�庣殑浜轰�?銆?/P>

KENTUCKY锛堣偗濉斿熀锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庢槗娲涢瓉鍗扮��瀹夎��"Ken-tah-ten"锛屾剰鎬濇槸"land of tomorrow"or"the dark or bolldy ground"锛?甯屾湜鐨勫湡鍦?锛屾垨"榛戣壊鐨勬矁涓?銆?/P>

LOUISIANA锛堣矾鏄撴柉瀹夐偅锛夛細绾�蹇垫硶鍥借矾鏄撳崄鍥涗笘鐨囧笣锛�"In honor of Louis XIV fo France".

MAINE锛堢紖鍥狅級锛氱邯蹇佃嫳鍥芥煡鐞嗕竴涓栫殗鍚庢捣涓藉�斅风帥涓戒簹锛�"Henrietta Maria, Queen fo Charles I of England"鎹�璇村ス鎷ユ湁杩囨硶鍥界殑缂呭洜鐪侊�?The province of Mayne in France"

MARYLAND锛堥┈閲屽叞锛夛細绾�蹇佃嫳鍥芥煡鐞嗕竴涓栫殗鍚庢捣涓藉�斅风帥涓�"In honor of Henrietta Maria, Queen of Charles I of England".

MASSACHUSETTS锛堥夯钀ㄨ�稿�烇級锛氭潵婧愪簬鍗扮��瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"great mountain place"锛?浼熷ぇ鐨勫北鍦?銆?/P>

MICHIGAN锛堝瘑鎵у畨锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庡嵃绗�瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"great lake"or"big water"锛?澶ф箹"銆?/P>

MINNESOTA锛堟槑灏艰嫃杈撅級锛氭潵婧愪簬杈剧�戜粬鍗扮��瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬?quot.sky-tinted water", "澶╄壊鐨勬按鍩?銆?/P>

MISSISSIPPI锛堝瘑瑗胯タ姣旓級锛氭潵婧愪簬鍗扮��瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"father of waters"锛?姘翠箣鐖?銆?/P>

MISSOURI锛堝瘑鑻忛噷锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庡嵃绗�瀹夎�? 鎰忔�濇槸"town of the Large canoes"锛?澶х嫭鏈ㄨ垷涔嬩埂"銆?/P>

MONTANA锛堣挋澶ф嬁锛夛細鐢盝.M.闃胯タ浠庢媺涓佽瘝鍏镐腑閫夌殑璇嶏紝鏄�鎷変竵鍖栫殑瑗跨彮鐗欒��锛屾剰鎬濅笉璇︺�?/P>

NEBRASKA锛堝唴甯冩媺鏂�鍔狅級锛氭潵婧愪簬婢虫墭鍗扮��瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"flat water"锛?骞冲窛涔嬫按"銆?/P>

NEVADA锛堝唴鍗庤揪锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庤タ鐝�鐗欒��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"snow-capped"锛?闆�灞�"銆?/P>

NEW HAMPSHIRE锛堟柊缃曞竷浠�灏旓級锛氭潵婧愪簬鑻卞浗鐨勭綍甯冧粈灏旈儭锛?Hampshire"銆?/P>

NEW JERSEY锛堟柊娉借タ锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庢捣宄＄殑娉借タ宀涳紝"the Channel Isle of Jersey"銆?/P>

NEW MEXICO锛堟柊澧ㄨタ鍝ワ級锛氭潵婧愪簬澧ㄨタ鍝ワ紝"the country of Mexico"銆?/P>

NEW YORK锛堢航绾︼級锛氱邯蹇佃嫳鍥界殑绾﹀厠鍏�鐖碉�?In honor of the English Duke of York"銆?/P>

NORTH CAROLINA锛堝寳鍗＄綏鏉ョ撼锛夛細绾�蹇佃嫳鍥界殑鏌ョ悊涓�涓栵紝"In honor of Charles I of England".

NORTH DAKOTA锛堝寳杈剧�戜粬锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庤揪绉戜粬鍗扮��瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"allies" or "leagued"锛?鍚岀洘"鎴?鑱旂洘"銆?/P>

OHIO锛堜縿浜ヤ縿锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庡嵃绗�瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬?quot.great river"锛?澶ф渤"銆?/P>

OKLAHOMA锛堜縿鍏嬫媺鑽烽┈锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庡阀鍏嬮櫠鍗扮��瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"red people"锛?绾㈢�嶄�?銆?/P>

OREGON锛堜縿鍕掑唸锛夛細鏉ユ簮涓嶆槑銆備汉浠�涓�鑸�璁や负杩欎釜鍚嶅瓧绗�涓�娆″湪1778骞寸敱涔旈偅妫�路鍗′�?Jonathan Carver)浣跨敤锛屽彇鑷�浜庤嫳鍥藉啗瀹樼綏浼�鐗孤风綏鏉版柉(Robert Rogers)涔嬩功銆?/P>

PENNSYLVANIA锛堝�惧�曟硶灏间簹锛夛細绾�蹇电淮寤壜峰�剧埖澹?Sir William Penn鈥濓紝鎰忔�濇槸"penns Woodland"锛?瀹剧殑鏍戞灄"銆?/P>

RHODE ISLAND锛堢綏寰峰矝锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庡笇鑵婄殑缃楀痉宀涳紝"the Greek Island of Rhodes"銆?/P>

SOUTH CAROLINA锛堝崡鍗＄綏鏉ョ撼锛夛細绾�蹇佃嫳鍥界殑鏌ョ悊涓�涓栫殗甯濓紝"In honor of Charles I of England"銆?/P>

S0UTH DAKOTA锛堝崡杈剧�戜粬锛夛細鍚屽寳杈剧�戜粬銆?/P>

TENNESSEE锛堢敯绾宠タ锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庢煷缃楀熀鍗扮��瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸锛?the vines of the big bend"锛?澶у集鐨勮敁钘?銆?/P>

TEXAS锛堝痉鍏嬭惃鏂�锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庡嵃绗�瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"friends"锛?鏈嬪弸"銆?/P>

UTAH锛堢姽浠栵級锛氭潵婧愪簬鐘圭壒鍗扮��瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"people of the mountains"锛?灞遍噷浜?銆?/P>

VERMONT锛堜經钂欑壒锛夛細鏉ユ簮浜庢硶璇?vert mont"锛屾剰鎬濇槸"green mountain"锛?缁垮北"銆?/P>

VIRGINIA锛堜經鍚夊凹浜氾級锛氱邯蹇典紛涓借帋鐧戒竴涓栬嫳鍥藉湥娲佸コ鐨囷紝"In honor of Elizabeth I锛?Virgin Queen of England"銆?/P>

WASHINGTON锛堝崕鐩涢】锛夛細绾�蹇典箶娌宦峰崕鐩涢】锛�"In honor of George Washington"銆?/P>

WEST VIRGINIA锛堣タ浣涘悏灏间簹锛夛細鍚屼經鍚夊凹浜氥�?/P>

WISCONSIN锛堝▉鏂�搴疯緵锛夛細娉曡��鍖栫殑鍗扮��瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濅笉璇︺�?/P>

WYOMING锛堟��淇勬槑锛夛細寰锋媺鍗庡嵃绗�瀹夎��锛屾剰鎬濇槸"mountains and Valleys alternating"锛?璧蜂紡鐨勫北璋?銆?BR>